In weird, new ways to lose weight: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) just approved a device known as the Maestro System that is implanted inside you to disrupt communication between your brain and stomach.
How
it works: In a minimally invasive procedure, a doctor connects two tiny
wires where your esophagus intersects with your vagus nerve, which
connects the brain and the digestive system. Typically, the vagus nerve
tells your brain when your stomach is empty and needs more food. The
nerve also sends a signal to your brain to trigger the release
of digestive juices that help your body absorb calories, and makes your
stomach contract to send food toward your intestines.
The
wires connect to a battery-powered device implanted just below the skin
near your ribs that sends electric pulses to intermittently block
these stomach-to-brain signals. The technique (aka VBLOC therapy) is
designed to block hunger signals and help your body absorb fewer
calories, which ultimately helps you lose weight, according to a
12-month study in which doctors implanted 233 clinically obese patients
with an active or non-active device. Patients who received the active
device lost 8.5 percent more weight than the control group: Nearly 60
percent of the experimental group lost between 20 and 25 percent of
their excess weight.
While
the results seem pretty amazing, the most common side effects include
abdominal pain, heartburn, pain around the implant, plus any number
of surgical complications. Less common but possible side effects can
include chest pain, belching, shoulder or throat pain, constipation,
vomiting, difficulty swallowing, headaches, and more — all
of which make this method sound almost as scary as
other FDA-approved weight-loss techniques. Also: The device is
battery-powered, so you need to charge it regularly by holding a charger
against your skin near the implant. If that doesn’t deter you, keep in
mind that this new technique isn’t designed to help you lose a pound or
two — it’s only approved to treat obesity in people who’ve failed to
lose weight in the past, and have one or more related health conditions.
Source: Cosmopolitan
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